Recent Advances of Beta Zeolite in the Volatile Organic Compounds(VOCs) Elimination by the Catalytic Oxidations

Volatile organic compounds(VOCs) have become one of the most serious threats to human health and eco-environment due to their volatility, toxicity and diffusivity, etc. Catalytic completely oxidation had been regarded as a highly efficient strategy for the VOCs abatement. Metal or metal oxides supported on zeolite have been considered as superior catalysts for the treatment of VOCs. Among them, Beta zeolites have attracted many attentions due to their unique structure and consequently catalytic properties in the oxidation of VOCs. The progresses and developments made in the understanding and design of Beta zeolites-based catalysts in the completely oxidation of VOCs in the past two decades have been systematically summarized in this review.     

Vacuum Ultraviolet Free-Electron Laser Photoionization Mass Spectrometry of Alpha-pinene Ozonolysis

\begin{document}$\alpha$\end{document}-pinene is the most abundant monoterpene that represents an important family of volatile organic compounds. Molecular identification of key transient compounds during the \begin{document}$\alpha$\end{document}-pinene ozonolysis has been proven to be a challenging experimental target because of a large number of intermediates and products involved. Here we exploit the recently developed hybrid instruments that integrate aerosol mass spectrometry with a vacuum ultraviolet free-electron laser to study the \begin{document}$\alpha$\end{document}-pinene ozonolysis. The experiments of \begin{document}$\alpha$\end{document}-pinene ozonolysis are performed in an indoor smog chamber, with reactor having a volume of 2 m\begin{document}$^3$\end{document} which is made of fluorinated ethylene propylene film. Distinct mass spectral peaks provide direct experimental signatures of previously unseen compounds produced from the reaction of \begin{document}$\alpha$\end{document}-pinene with O\begin{document}$_3$\end{document}. With the aid of quantum chemical calculations, plausible mechanisms for the formation of these new compounds are proposed. These findings provide crucial information on fundamental understanding of the initial steps of \begin{document}$\alpha$\end{document}-pinene oxidation and the subsequent processes of new particle formation.     

Enhanced photoactivity of CdS nanorods by MXene and ZnSnO3: Application in photoelectrochemical biosensor for the effect of environmental pollutants on DNA hydroxymethylation in wheat tissues

The photoactivity of CdS nanorods was greatly improved by amino functionalized accordion-like MXene and spherical ZnSnO₃. MXene possesses good electron transfer capability and ZnSnO₃ presents matched energy band with CdS, which deeply accelerate the electron transfer and prevent the recombination of photogenerated electron-hole pair, leading to a strong photoelectrochemical (PEC) response. Taking the merit of the improved photoactivity of CdS nanorods, a novel PEC biosensor was constructed for DNA hydromethylation detection based on immune recognition of target molecule, where 5-hydroxymethyl-2′-deoxycytidine triphosphate (5hmdCTP) was employed as detect target, CdS/MXene was used as photoactive material, and ZnSnO₃ was adopted as signal amplification unit. Under enzymatic covalent reaction of –CH₂OH of 5hmdCTP with –NH₂ of MXene, 5hmdCTP was specifically recognized and captured. Then, taking advantages of the covalent reaction between phosphate group of 5hmdCTP and ZnSnO₃, the signal amplification unit was captured. Under the optimum conditions, this PEC biosensor presents wide linear range of 0.008–100 nM and low detection limit of 4.21 pM (3σ). The applicability of the developed method was evaluated by investigating the effect of Cd²⁺ and perfluorohexane compound pollutant on 5-hydroxymethylcytosine content in the genomic DNA of the roots and leaves of wheat seedlings.     

脱水Ni-Fe类水滑石的制备及其作为环保型催化剂用于生物质糠醛的高选择性缩醛化反应

合成了含硝酸根离子的脱水Ni-Fe类水滑石（Ni-Fe HTLCs）并将其应用于室温下的糠醛缩醛化反应。脱水Ni-Fe HTLCs对糠醛缩醛化反应显示出高选择性并基本实现糠醛的完全转化。作为耐水的路易斯酸和脱水剂,脱水Ni-Fe HTLCs被证明是适用于糠醛缩醛化反应的高效双功能催化剂。通过研究发现,脱除Ni-Fe HTLCs中水分导致颗粒收缩并增强层板间硝酸根离子间的电荷互斥,Ni-Fe HTLCs中弱酸性位点在糠醛缩醛化中发挥重要作用,脱水可改变酸性位点结构并增强其活性。脱水Ni-Fe HTLCs可吸收缩醛化反应中产生的大部分水分,但吸水后Ni-Fe HTLCs的结构并不能完全恢复,这可能是由扩散进入HTLCs层板间的有机分子导致。     

β-二亚胺配体支持的铝胺化合物的制备及其催化ε-己内酯开环聚合的高效性能

成功合成了由β-二亚胺配体(L)支持的铝胺化合物(L)AlH(NMe2)2(L=HC(C(Me)NAr)2,Ar=2,6-iPr2C6H3)(1)。该化合物采用分步合成法进行制备,以n-BuLi与HNMe2反应生成的锂盐LiNMe2作为前驱体,进一步与(L)AlH2溶液共混通过消除LiH得到目标产物。通过核磁共振谱、元素分析、红外漫反射光谱和X射线单晶衍射确定了铝胺化合物(L)AlH(NMe2)2的组成与结构。该铝胺化合物中,金属Al中心同时形成Al-H和Al-NMe2基团,在催化ε-己内酯的开环聚合的反应中展现出了优异的催化活性。通过高效凝胶渗透色谱测定了所得聚合物的分子量和分子量分布。     

两个具有Sn_4O_4梯状结构二丁基锡羧酸酯的微波溶剂热合成、结构和体外抗癌活性

在甲醇微波溶剂热中,二丁基氧化锡分别与4-甲基苯甲酸、4-二甲氨基苯甲酸反应,合成了2个具有梯形结构的二丁基锡羧酸酯[(μ3-O)(μ2-OMe)(n-Bu2Sn)2(O2CR)]2(R=4-Me-C6H4(1),4-Me2N-C6H4(2)),并对其进行了元素分析、IR和(1H,13C和119Sn)NMR光谱表征。X射线晶体衍射分析表明,化合物1、2具有Sn4O4构筑的3个四元环梯形骨架平面结构,μ3-O桥联2个环内梯锡和1个环梯端锡原子,此外,甲醇氧还以μ2-O桥联1个环内梯锡和1个环梯端锡原子,锡与配基原子构成畸形三角双锥六面体。化合物对人结肠癌(HT-29)、肝癌细胞(Hep G2)、乳腺癌(MCF-7)、鼻咽癌(KB)和肺癌细胞(A549)均显示出比临床使用的顺铂还强的抗癌活性。     

全自动在线固相萃取-液相色谱-高分辨质谱法测定麦卢卡蜂蜜中的特征标志物

建立了全自动在线固相萃取-液相色谱-高分辨质谱(SPE-LC-HRMS)测定麦卢卡蜂蜜中特征标志物3,5-二甲氧基苯甲酸甲酯-4-双葡萄糖糖苷(leptosperin)的方法。以Dikma Diamonsil Plus C_(18)色谱柱(150 mm×4.6 mm,5μm)为分析柱,0.1%(v/v)甲酸水溶液-乙腈为流动相进行梯度洗脱,在电喷雾负离子、目标二级离子扫描模式下进行检测,外标法定量。结果表明,在0.5~100.0 mg/L范围内该分析物的线性关系良好,相关系数为0.999 3,方法的检出限(LOD,S/N≥3)和定量限(LOQ,S/N≥10)分别为3 mg/kg和10 mg/kg。在不同蜂蜜样品中分别添加50.0、100.0、200.0 mg/kg(洋槐蜜中添加10.0、20.0、50.0 mg/kg)特征化合物标准品进行加标回收率试验,平均回收率为82.0%~95.2%,相对标准偏差为2.7%~9.7%(n=6)。利用该方法对来自新西兰12种不同品种的95个蜂巢成熟原蜜和来自4个国家50个商品化蜂蜜进行了验证。该法快速、灵敏、准确,可为解决进口新西兰麦卢卡蜂蜜的判别难题提供技术支持。     

高选择性高效液相色谱-电化学检测法测定丹参中5种酚类物质

发展了一种高灵敏度的高效液相色谱-电化学检测（HPLC-ECD）方法,用于丹参中5种酚类物质的定量分析。为了获得较高的检测灵敏度,对流动相的pH、缓冲溶液类型和浓度、有机相种类和梯度以及流速做了系统研究。在较低的pH（2.8）、较低的缓冲盐浓度（20 mmol/L NaH₂PO₄）和较缓的乙腈梯度下,以0.2 mL/min流速可为5种酚类的分离检测提供较好的分离度和较高的检测灵敏度。在获得优化的分离参数后,将其用于14批丹参药材中5种酚类物质的定量分析。结果表明,该方法可获得较好的回收率（>95%）、较宽的线性范围（高达4个数量级）、较好的重复性（RSD<4.01%）和较高的灵敏度（咖啡酸的LOQ低至1.5μg/L）。与紫外检测方法相比,ECD检测方法具有更高的选择性,可减少非抗氧化活性的物质的干扰。     

含有二维十二核水簇的银配合物的合成及结构表征

以Hpda[3-(3-吡啶基)乙烯酸]为配体、AgNO_3为金属源,常温下合成了一个新颖的Ag配合物[Ag_2(pda)_2(H_2O)_3]n.通过往AgNO_3和Hpda的悬浊液中滴加氨水,室温下随着氨水的挥发澄清液中析出无色的晶体,所得产物经红外、XRD及热重表征.该分子中含有2个Ag中心,每个Ag中心通过pda配体及Ag—Ag键相连形成花生形状的一维链,该链进一步被Ag—Ag键连接形成双链结构.游离的水分子之间相互作用形成二维层状水簇,呈有趣的L4(4)12(8)形状.水分子与pda配体中的羧基氧通过氢键相互作用,将一维双链延伸成三维网络结构.     

基于{PMo_(12)O_(40)(VO)_(0.5)}的Cu(Ⅰ)配合物的合成及荧光性质研究

利用磷钼十二酸、偏钒酸铵、CuCl_2·2H_2O和3,3′,5,5′-四甲基-4,4′-联邻二氮杂茂(H_2X)在水热条件下反应,合成出了1个新的多酸基杂化化合物Cu_4(H_2X)_4[(PMo_(12)O_(40)(VO)_(0.5))].通过X射线单晶衍射、红外光谱和热重分析等测试手段对该化合物进行了结构表征.单晶结构解析表明该化合物为2D层状化合物,属于单斜晶系,C2/c空间群,晶胞参数a=2.637 6(5)nm,b=1.542 2(5)nm,c=2.057 0(5)nm,α=90.000(5)°,β=112.677(5)°,γ=90.000(5)°,V=7.720(3)nm~3,Z=4,R_1=0.061 5,wR_2=0.164 6.